How do subtitles work?
Captions assume the viewer cannot hear. They are time-synchronized text of the audio content and include non-speech elements like noises. Subtitles assume the viewer can hear but doesn’t understand the language. Subtitles translate the audio into another language and don’t include non-speech elements.
Table of Contents
What does CC mean in subtitles?
closed captions
Captions (which can refer to closed captions or open captions) include the dialogue as well as any other relevant audio. They are used to aid the hard-of-hearing by communicating all audio sounds including sound effects, speaker IDs, and other non-speech elements.
Why are they called closed captions?
Captions are either open or closed. Open captions always are in view and cannot be turned off, whereas closed captions can be turned on and off by the viewer. For video that is displayed on television sets, special devices called decoders must be available in order to view closed captions.
What does open cap Eng Sub mean?
Movie theaters are required to advertise the date and time of open-captioned showings the same way that they advertise all other showings. Terms such as “Open Caption”, “Open Cap/Eng Sub”, “Open Caption (On-Screen Subtitles)” or “OC” refer to screenings with open captions.
What is an example of a subtitle?
In film, examples of subtitles using “or” include Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb and Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).
What do you mean by subtitle?
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : a secondary or explanatory title. 2 : a printed statement or fragment of dialogue appearing on the screen between the scenes of a silent motion picture or appearing as a translation at the bottom of the screen during the scenes of a motion picture or television show in a foreign language. subtitle.
What does CC1 CC2 CC3 mean?
CC1 = primary language the show is broadcast in (usually English. CC2 = secondary language the show is broadcast in (usually Spanish if available. CC3 thru CC6 (additional languages)
What is the difference between CC1 CC2 CC3 and CC4?
CC1 is usually the “printed” version of the audio. CC2 through CC4 display content provided by the broadcaster. Text1 through Text4—Closed captioning covers half or all of the screen. Text1 through Text4 display content provided by the broadcaster.
What is an example of closed captioning?
Closed captions are a text version of the audio content of a video. This includes spoken words, but also information about who is speaking and any sounds relevant to understanding context and meaning. For example: [laughter], [applause], [ominous music], the lyrics to a song playing in the background, etc.
What are the four types of captioning?
Captioning Types, Methods, and Styles
- Closed Captions. These are hidden on the 21st line of the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of a video signal and are made visible by a decoder at the time of viewing.
- Off-line.
- On-line.
- Pop-on.
- Roll-up.
- Paint-on.
What is the difference between English CC and English subtitles?
The difference between closed captions and subtitles
Essentially, subtitles assume an audience can hear the audio, but need the dialogue provided in text form as well. Meanwhile, closed captioning assumes an audience cannot hear the audio and needs a text description of what they would otherwise be hearing.
How do you write a subtitle?
The 5 Attributes of a Good Subtitle
- Contextual. A good subtitle provides context for the title.
- Attention-Holding. The title grabs people’s attention.
- Searchable. If a great title is memorable, a great subtitle is searchable.
- Easy to Read and Say.
- Short and Specific.
What should subtitles be?
Subtitles should appear and disappear exactly when the words are spoken. However, ensure captions appear on-screen long enough to be read. There should be two lines of text on-screen, at most. Set the minimum time of display to 1.5 seconds for very short dialogue (such as an answer to a question, “Okay”).
What are the different types of subtitles?
Different types of subtitles
There are three main types of video subtitling services: open caption, closed caption and SDH (Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing).
What is CC1 cc3 CC4?
You can select: CC1 through CC4—Closed captioning appears in a small banner across the bottom of the screen. CC1 is usually the “printed” version of the audio. CC2 through CC4 display content provided by the broadcaster. Text1 through Text4—Closed captioning covers half or all of the screen.
What is DTVCC1?
The default setting is DTVCC1 and in the United States, this carries English Closed Captioning on English-based channels, and Spanish Closed Captioning on Spanish-based channels. The remaining DTVCC2 – DTVCC6 may carry any variety of other languages, as determined by the broadcaster.
What is CC1 CC3 CC4?
What captioning means?
1. A title, short explanation, or description accompanying an illustration or a photograph. 2. A series of words superimposed on the bottom of television or motion picture frames that communicate dialogue to the hearing-impaired or translate foreign dialogue.
Why do I use subtitles?
Subtitles are used to translate speech on a video, and they’re generally intended for people who don’t understand the language of the video. Therefore, all speech is translated into another language. Moreover, only the spoken words in the video are transcribed.
Why is English CC different?
What is CC1 CC2 CC3?
CC1 through CC4—Closed captioning appears in a small banner across the bottom of the screen. CC1 is usually the “printed” version of the audio. CC2 through CC4 display content provided by the broadcaster.
What is a caption sentence?
plural captions. Britannica Dictionary definition of CAPTION. [count] : a sentence or group of words that is written on or next to a picture to explain what is being shown. The caption on the picture says “This year’s contest winners.”
What is the difference between captioning and transcription?
Transcription refers to the process by which audio is converted into written text, whereas captioning divides that transcript text into time-coded chunks, known as “caption frames.” Though transcription forms the basis of captioning, each process has respective use cases.
Are subtitles good?
“The empirical evidence is clear: Captions, also known as same-language subtitles, benefit everyone who watches videos,” Gernsbacher writes. “More than 100 studies document that captioning a video improves comprehension of, memory for, and attention to videos, for children, adolescents, college students, and adults.”
How many people use subtitles?
Key findings. 50% of Americans watch content with subtitles most of the time. 55% say it is harder to hear dialogue in shows and movies than it used to be. 62% of Americans use subtitles more on streaming services than regular TV.