What does Bogardus social distance scale measure?

A Bogardus social distance scale measures the degree of closeness people feel towards members from a diverse social, ethnic, or racial background. It demonstrates the degrees of warmth, hostility, indifference, or intimacy between people.

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What is Bogardus scale in research?

The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people’s willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.

WHO has developed social distance scale?

Emory S. Bogardus

Emory S. Bogardus. “A Social Distance Scale.” Sociology and Social Research 17 (1933): 265-271.

What is affective social distance?

Affective social distance describes the willingness of respondents from one social group to have social contact with members from a specified group of “others” (Bogardus 1941. 1941. Sociology.

How do you use Bogardus scale?

This scale was developed by Emory Bogardus in 1924 and named after him.
…
The following is asked:

Would you be willing to marry a member of this group? (1.0)
Would you be willing to have a member of this group as your close personal friend? (2.0)
Would you be willing to have a member of this group as your neighbor? (3.0)

Which kind of scale is Bogardus scale?

Developed by Emory Bogardus in 1924 and named after him, the Bogardus social distance scale is one of the oldest psychological attitude scales still in use. It’s unidimensional, which means it can be used to measure exactly one concept (prejudice).

Who modified the Bogardus social distance scale to suit Indian population?

Social Distance Scale
In 1987, Link et al modified the Bogardus scale to understand the importance of labels attached to persons with former mentally illness [24].

How far is social distance in communication?

4 to 8 feet
This space is used in conversations with friends, to chat with associates, and in group discussions. 3. Social distance ranges from 4 to 8 feet (1.2 m – 2.4 m) away from the person and is reserved for strangers, newly formed groups, and new acquaintances.

What is social distance in psychology?

Definition. Social distance refers to the extent to which people experience a sense of familiarity (nearness and intimacy) or unfamiliarity (farness and difference) between themselves and people belonging to different social, ethnic, occupational, and religious groups from their own.

What is distance scale?

Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. For example, on a 1:100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.

What is the concept of scaling?

Scaling is the process of measuring or ordering entities with respect to quantitative attributes or traits. With comparative scaling, the items are directly compared with each other . In non -comparative scaling each item is scaled independently of the others. Read more.

What are the four categories of social distance?

Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).

What are the 4 spatial zones?

Broadly, the four distinct zones are: Intimate (0-2 ft.), Personal (2-4 ft), Social (4-12 ft.) and Public (more than 12 ft.). When strangers enter the wrong zone, we feel uncomfortable.

What are the 3 types of scale?

There are three types of scales commonly used on maps: written or verbal scale, a graphic scale, or a fractional scale.

How is scale distance determined?

It is given as a ratio of inches on the map corresponding to inches, feet, or miles on the ground. For example, a map scale indicating a ratio of 1:24,000 (in/in), means that for every 1 inch on the map, 24,000 inches have been covered on the ground. Ground distances on maps are usually given in feet or miles.

What are the four types of scaling?

The four types of scales are:

Nominal Scale.
Ordinal Scale.
Interval Scale.
Ratio Scale.

What are the three methods of scaling?

Scaling Techniques

Nominal Scale.
Ordinal Scale.
Interval Scale.
Ratio Scale.

What are 4 proxemics?

Proxemics is the amount of space people prefer to have when engaging in conversation with others. Anthropologist Edward Hall coined this word in the early 1960s and classified 4 major proxemic zones: the intimate space, personal space, social space, and public space.

What are the 4 levels of personal space?

The size of this area varies with situations and contexts. Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).

What are the 4 scales of analysis?

measurement scale, in statistical analysis, the type of information provided by numbers. Each of the four scales (i.e., nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) provides a different type of information.

What is scale data?

Scales of measurement in research and statistics are the different ways in which variables are defined and grouped into different categories. Sometimes called the level of measurement, it describes the nature of the values assigned to the variables in a data set.

How do you calculate the scale?

The basic formula that is used for calculating the scale factor is, Scale factor = Dimension of the new shape ÷ Dimension of the original shape. In case, if the original figure is scaled up, the formula is written as, Scale factor = Larger figure dimensions ÷ Smaller figure dimensions.

How do you use a distance scale?

How to use a Map Scale to Measure Linear Distance – YouTube

What are the 3 main types of scales?

How do you measure scales?

Finding the Scale of Your Measuring Device – YouTube