What to do if you inherit a Roth IRA?
If you inherit a Roth IRA as a spouse—and you’re the sole beneficiary—you have the option to treat the account as your own. Some beneficiaries have the option to stretch out the distributions over a period of 10 years, which can offer significant tax benefits.
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Do beneficiaries pay taxes on inherited Roth IRAs?
Roth contributions are made with after-tax money, and any distributions that you take are tax free as long as you are at least 59½ years old and have had a Roth IRA account for at least five years. Your beneficiaries can continue to enjoy this tax-free status for a period of time after they inherit the account.

What are the distribution rules for an inherited Roth IRA?
You transfer the assets into an Inherited Roth IRA held in your name. Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are mandatory and distributions must begin no later than 12/31 of the year following the year of death. Distributions are spread over the beneficiary’s single life expectancy.
Can a Roth IRA account be inherited?
Anyone (a spouse, non-spouse, or entity) who has inherited the assets of an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan is eligible to open an Inherited IRA. Eligible IRAs include Traditional, Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE, and Roth IRAs.
Does an inherited Roth IRA have to be distributed in 10 years?
Under the SECURE Act rules, most non-spouse beneficiaries must deplete an inherited Roth IRA within 10 years of the original owner’s death, if that occurred in 2020 or later. If you inherit a Roth IRA from a spouse, you can treat the account as your own or stretch distributions over your lifetime.

What is the difference between an inherited IRA and an inherited Roth IRA?
If you inherit a Roth IRA, you’re free of taxes. But with a traditional IRA, any amount you withdraw is subject to ordinary income taxes. For estates subject to the estate tax, inheritors of an IRA will get an income-tax deduction for the estate taxes paid on the account.
How is an inherited Roth taxed?
Are RMDs required for inherited Roth IRAs?
Roth IRA owners don’t need to take RMDs during their lifetimes, but beneficiaries who inherit Roth IRAs must take RMDs.
Is it better to inherit a Roth or traditional IRA?
In most instances, it’s most beneficial for your children to inherit a Roth IRA. This is because you already paid the taxes on your contributions, meaning that they don’t have to worry about paying any income tax when they inherit and liquidate your account.
Do I have to report an inherited IRA on my tax return?
Generally, your distribution is included in your gross income and will be subject to ordinary state and federal income taxes. Once funds are distributed from an inherited account, the money will have to be included in income. Commingling of inherited IRAs.
Does the 10 year rule apply to inherited Roth IRA?
Do inherited IRAs have to be distributed in 10 years?
When an IRA owner passes away, the account is passed on to the named beneficiary. The inherited IRA 10-year rule refers to how those assets are handled once the IRA changes hands. For some beneficiaries, including non-spouses, all the funds must be withdrawn within 10 years of the previous owner’s passing.
How do I avoid tax on an inherited IRA?
Funds withdrawn from an inherited Roth IRA are generally tax-free if they are considered qualified distributions. That means the funds have been in the account for at least five years, including the time the original owner of the account was alive.
How do I report an inherited Roth IRA on my tax return?
When you inherit a retirement plan from a deceased spouse or relative, depending on the type of plan and how the deceased made contributions, you may have to pay income tax on the plan’s distributions. A Form 1099-R will usually report a “Q” or a “T” in box 7 for an inherited Roth IRA account.
How much tax will I pay if I cash out an inherited IRA?
IRA Inheritance From a Spouse
You’ll have to pay taxes on any distributions taken out of the account at current income tax rates. If you take those distributions before you reach the age of 59.5, you’ll likely have to pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty fee to the IRS.