What are the 4 ghosts in Scrooge?
In Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by four ghosts on Christmas Eve: Jacob Marley, and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Future.
Table of Contents
What are the 3 ghosts in Scrooge?
THE THREE GHOSTS OF CHRISTMAS

- The Ghost of Christmas Past represents memory.
- The Ghost of Christmas Present represents generosity and good will.
- The Ghost of Christmas Future represents fear of death.
What is Scrooge afraid of in Stave 4?
Although well used to ghostly company by this time, Scrooge feared the silent shape so much that his legs trembled beneath him, and he found that he could hardly stand when he prepared to follow it. The Spirit pauses a moment, as observing his condition, and giving him time to recover.
What does the Ghost of present show Scrooge?
The Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge the joys and the hardships of others: the poverty of the Cratchits, but also their delight in loving each other and in their family ties. He shows Christmas being celebrated by Scrooge’s remaining family member Fred and also by miners, lighthouse keepers and sailors.
Who was the first Ghost in Scrooge?
the Ghost of Christmas Past

The first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past, takes Scrooge to Christmas scenes of Scrooge’s boyhood, reminding him of a time when he was more innocent.
What are the 4 major themes of A Christmas Carol?
There are 4 key themes in Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, and it’s important you know them all to ace your GCSE English Literature exam.
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- The Christmas Spirit.
- Poverty and Social Responsibility.
- Family.
- Redemption.
What was the last Ghost called in A Christmas Carol?
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
After Marley, each subsequent ghost is a representative of Christmases of a specific time period – Past, Present or Future. The last ghost is called the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.
Which is the scariest Ghost in A Christmas Carol?
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is a silent, hooded phantom not unlike a Grim Reaper. The figure is meant to be a foreboding warning of imminent doom, a final push to scare Scrooge straight. But as ominous as this spirit is, the most terrifying ghost of the story and its many adaptations is Jacob Marley.
What’s the name of the final Ghost that visits Scrooge?
The final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come who leads Scrooge through scenes relating to a man’s death. He shows him the Cratchits whose son, Tiny Tim, has also died. Finally the ghost shows Scrooge the gravestone of the man the people have been talking about. It bears the name: Ebenezer Scrooge.
What was the biggest lesson the Ghost of Christmas Present taught Scrooge?
The Ghost predicts that Mankind, Scrooge included, will suffer unless the lessons of generosity and tolerance are learned. “Most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased.”
What is the purpose of the ghosts in A Christmas Carol?
The ghosts bring fatality to the narrative: Scrooge cannot resist the visions they set before him. He must awake at the destined times to encounter the world that he has made for himself. Time-consciousness is built into the narrative (those bells). The ghosts have only their allotted spans.
Who was the second Ghost to visit Scrooge?
the Ghost of Christmas Present
The second spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Present who takes Scrooge to the Cratchit family where he sees the humility with which the family tolerates its poverty. The sight of Tiny Tim, who is sick and weak, saddens him.
What is the main message in A Christmas Carol?
The moral message of the novella is that all human beings have the opportunity to behave in kinder ways towards each other.
What are the 5 themes of A Christmas Carol?
A Christmas Carol Themes
- Past, Present and Future – The Threat of Time.
- Family.
- Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness.
- Christmas and Tradition.
- Social Dissatisfaction and the Poor Laws.
Which Ghost has the most impact on Scrooge?
Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him.
Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come scary?
The Ghost takes Scrooge to future events and points to the details Scrooge needs to see, but does not answer any questions. Such foreboding silence causes him to be the most frightening of the Spirits, both to Scrooge and the reader.
Is A Christmas Carol a horror?
The capture of dread, Gothic imagery, the dark supernatural, it all places A Christmas Carol squarely in the horror genre. Consider the sequence of Scrooge arriving at his lonely home, frost and fog closing in around him. He is gradually beset upon by supernatural tidings.
What do the ghosts represent in A Christmas Carol?
The Ghost of Christmas Past, with his glowing head symbolizing the mind, represents memory; the Ghost of Christmas Present represents generosity, empathy, and the Chri stmas spirit; and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come represents the fear of death and moral reckoning.
How did the ghosts help Scrooge change?
The ghost does not speak which reflects that the future is unknown and that only Scrooge has the power to change it. The ultimate role of the ghost is to instil fear in Scrooge to catalyse his change. The ghost does this by showing Scrooge the body of a man (which is himself) that is “unwatched, unkept or uncared for”.
Which Ghost is most important in a Christmas carol?
What is the name of the last Ghost in A Christmas Carol?
The last ghost is called the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.
Which Ghost influenced Scrooge the most?
What are 3 themes of A Christmas Carol?
Three main themes include: Christmas. redemption. social injustice.
What are the 4 main themes of A Christmas Carol?