What is value stream mapping in lean manufacturing?
Value stream mapping is a technique — developed from Lean manufacturing — that organizations use to create a visual guide of all the components necessary to deliver a product or service, with the goal of analyzing and optimizing the entire process.
Table of Contents
What is an example of value stream mapping?
Examples are inventory type and size, cycle time, change-over time, machinery or process uptime and downtime, number of workers, shifts worked, available working hours and batch size. All of these could result in finding efficiencies and cutting waste. Add that process data to the data boxes of your Value Stream Map.

What are the 3 types of VSM?
There are 3 types of value stream maps.
- Current.
- Ideal.
- Future.
Is value stream mapping part of lean?
Value stream mapping (VSM) is defined as a lean tool that employs a flowchart documenting every step in the process. Many lean practitioners see VSM as a fundamental tool to identify waste, reduce process cycle times, and implement process improvement.

What are two types of value streams?
There are two types of value streams – operational value streams and development value streams. Operational value streams are a series of steps used to provide goods and services to a customer, either internal or external.
What are the steps of value stream mapping?
Value Stream Mapping in 7 Steps
- Document the current process.
- Identify and list every step in the process.
- Identify customer value.
- Define what the perfect process looks like.
- Identify those parts of the current process that get in the way of perfection.
- Identify major initiatives to reduce or eliminate waste.
What are the two types of value stream maps?
There are two kinds of value stream maps, current state and future state. The current state value stream map is used to determine what the process currently looks like, the future state value stream map focuses on what the process will ideally look like after process improvements have occurred to the value stream.
What is the first step in VSM in lean?
The first step in value stream mapping is to create a current state map. This map can help identify waste such as delays, restrictions, inefficiencies, and excess inventories. These are then eliminated in the ideal state map, which gives the organization a working plan to achieve lean efficiency.
What are the 5 principles of lean?
According to Womack and Jones, there are five key lean principles: value, value stream, flow, pull, and perfection.
What is value stream mapping in Agile?
Value stream mapping (sometimes called VSM) is a lean manufacturing technique to analyze, design, and manage the flow of materials and information required to bring a product to a customer.
What is a value stream in Agile?
A value stream is the primary construct for understanding, organizing, and delivering value in SAFe. Each value stream is a long-lived series of steps used to create value. A trigger starts the flow of value, and there’s some form of monetization or value delivered at the end.
How do I create a VSM in Excel?
More videos on YouTube
- Step 1: Launch Edraw Max. To create a VSM, first of all, open your browser and go to Edraw Max Online..
- Step 2: Select Template. Once Edraw Max Online is launched on your browser, scroll down to “management” and select value stream mapping.
- Step 3: Create Value Stream Mapping.
- Step 5: Save and Export.
What is a kaizen burst in VSM?
VSM general symbols
Name | Description |
---|---|
Kaizen Burst | This icon is designed to stand out and highlight problem areas. It identifies critical processes for developing a successful future-state map. |
Operator | This icon is used to show how many operators are needed to process the VSM family at a particular workstation. |
What are 3 examples of lean manufacturing?
7 Examples of Lean Manufacturing in Action
- Cable Manufacturing. A cable manufacturing company wanted to reduce set-up times and shorten lead time to market.
- Truck Manufacturing.
- Printing Industry.
- Automotive Parts Manufacturing.
- Warehouse Management.
- Customer Service.
- Heating and Air-Conditioning Manufacturing.
What are the 5S’s in manufacturing?
5S is a cyclical methodology: sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain the cycle. This results in continuous improvement.
What is value stream in lean Thinking?
Value stream mapping is a Lean management technique that helps companies define and visualize the steps involved in getting a product, service, or value-adding project from ideation to the delivery of value to the end consumer.
Is value stream mapping part of Six Sigma?
Value stream mapping is one of the key Lean Six Sigma tools/techniques used to provide a detailed visualization of processes in an organization. In layman terms, it clearly showcases the flow of goods from third-party vendors to customers through your organization.
What are the two types of value streams?
The exact composition of value streams will look different at different organizations. Most, however, fall into two categories: operational value streams and development value streams.
How do you make a VSM diagram?
How to draw a value stream map
- Determine the scope of your value stream map. Create your start and end points first, and place them in the top left and right corners of your document.
- Map the steps of your process.
- Add inventory and wait times.
- Designate the direction of information flows.
- Create a timeline.
What are the steps of Value Stream Mapping?
How do I show parallel process in VSM?
Parallel machines can be visualized in the VSM by drawing a second box behind the first one, and indicating the number of machines on the bottom right. Shared Resources. Finally, there is a molding process, where standard white bodies of the lighters are molded.
What are the 5 principles of lean manufacturing?
What are the 5 steps of lean manufacturing?
The five principles are considered a recipe for improving workplace efficiency and include: 1) defining value, 2) mapping the value stream, 3) creating flow, 4) using a pull system, and 5) pursuing perfection.
What are the 5S’s of lean processing?
The 5S pillars, Sort (Seiri), Set in Order (Seiton), Shine (Seiso), Standardize (Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke), provide a methodology for organizing, cleaning, developing, and sustaining a productive work environment.
Is 5S a Six Sigma?
Six Sigma has many tools that will work to improve production and efficiency in any type of business. Today, we are going to highlight the 5S tool and why it is so important. The 5S tool is a great system for handling workplace organization.