What is VMO and MMO?
VMO/MMO. — Maximum operating limit speed for turboprops or jets. VMO is indicated airspeed measured in knots and is mainly a structural limitation that is the effective speed limit at lower altitudes.
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What is VMO A320?
Airbus A320/ A321 Author has 1.7K answers and 24.1M answer views Updated 5y. It is the maximum operating speed of large airplanes. This is the speed that should not be exceeded by the pilot in any flight regime.

What is the difference between VNE and VMO?
VMO/MMO means maximum operating limit speed. VMU means minimum unstick speed. VNE means never-exceed speed. VNO means maximum structural cruising speed.
Where is the best place to sit on an Airbus A320?
Naturally, you’ll be best off with an Even More Space seat, given that they’re located near the front of the plane and offer three extra inches of legroom. Of the Even More Space seats, I’d opt for window or aisle seats in rows 2, 3, 4, 5 or 11.
What does MMO stand for in aviation?
VMO/MMO

Acronym | Definition |
---|---|
VMO/MMO | Maximum Operating Limit Speed (velocity; aviation) |
How is MMO calculated?
Mmo and Vmo are determined by three limits of design: the aircraft strength (maximum load), stiffness (maximum load without deformation), and flight control effectiveness.
What is VMO aircraft?
VMO is a “maximum operating speed”. It is one of many “V-speeds” defined for an aircraft that limit operation at various flight phases. All V-speeds are indicated airspeeds¹. The VMO is the maximum permitted speed for the aircraft.
What happens if you exceed VMO?
The VMO is the maximum permitted speed for the aircraft. This includes a safety margin, so pilots can reasonably fly near that speed. Exceeding it is not immediately dangerous, but as it reduces safety margins, is an incident that should be investigated.
What happens when you exceed VMO?
Minimum control speed in the landing configuration with one engine inoperative. Maximum operating limit speed. Exceeding VMO may trigger an overspeed alarm. Minimum unstick speed.
Is it better to sit in front or back of plane?
The study found that in U.S. airline crashes, passengers who sat in the back of the plane had a 69% chance of survival, compared to 56% chance for those who sat over the wing, and 49% for those in the (front 1/4 of the plane). The conclusion was that the passengers in the back of the plane were the safest.
Which seat number is best in flight?
The best seats on a plane
Best seat for minimizing the effects of turbulence: A seat over the wing. Best seat for peace and quiet: A seat near the front. Best seat for legroom: A bulkhead or exit-row seat. Best seat for sleeping: A window seat in a bulkhead row.
What is VMO airspeed?
VMO is a “maximum operating speed”. It is one of many “V-speeds” defined for an aircraft that limit operation at various flight phases. All V-speeds are indicated airspeeds¹. The VMO is the maximum permitted speed for the aircraft. This includes a safety margin, so pilots can reasonably fly near that speed.
What is VMO calculated from?
How is VMO /MMO determined? VMO/MMO is derived from the design limit Mach/speed VD/MD by applying a margin related to aircraft dive characteristics.
Can a pilot overspeed?
In propeller aircraft, an overspeed will occur if the propeller, usually connected directly to the engine, is forced to turn too fast by high-speed airflow while the aircraft is in a dive, moves to a flat blade pitch in cruising flight due to a governor failure or feathering failure, or becomes decoupled from the …
What V speed is VMO?
Where should you not sit on a plane?
Seats towards the back of the plane tend to experience more turbulence than those towards the front. Those who experience motion sickness should avoid seats in the back at all costs. Additionally, those seated in the back are the last passengers to get off the plane.
Which seats have less turbulence?
The best seats for turbulence are at the front of or at the wings of the plane. The impact of turbulence is felt less at the front of the plane because it’s beyond the centre of gravity on the aircraft.
Which is the safest seat in flight?
The FAA report further says that the middle seat in the back/rear of the aircraft had the best position with just 28% fatality rate and most experts say that the back of the plane is less dangerous than the front.
Why do pilots speed up when landing?
A: As a jet descends toward the runway, the pilot increases the power to maintain a specific descent rate (usually around 700 feet per minute). Jet engines require time to accelerate, so the increase in thrust (known as spooling up) improves the ability to go around should it be necessary.
Can pilots make up time in the air?
The plane is pushing back from the gate—late again—when the captain’s voice comes over the speaker: The flight is running behind schedule, but the crew will try to make up some time in the air. It’s a familiar scenario, but can pilots actually make up time? The short answer is yes.
Where is the loudest seat on a plane?
Various studies cited in the studies indicate that sitting in front the wings and engines is the quietest place in flight, with behind the wing and engines being the loudest.
What is the safest spot on a plane?
When looking at what seats gave you the best chance of surviving a crash, the middle seats in the plane’s rear came out the best with a 28% fatality rate. The worst seats were on either side of the aisle in the middle of the aircraft, with a 44% fatality rate.
What is the best time to fly to avoid turbulence?
How can you avoid turbulence when you fly?
- Always take the earliest morning flights possible since the air is smoothest earlier in the day.
- Fly the largest jet possible so you’ll feel fewer bumps while in the air.
- When possible, plan your trips for fall or spring when the weather conditions are consistently better.
Where should I sit on a plane with anxiety?
“If you’re a nervous flyer or feel uneasy with turbulence, then sit as close to the front of the plane as possible. If you like turbulence and feeling everything then sit near the back of the plane,” the former flight attendant of two years, known as Matt, told The Mirror.
What is the quietest seat on an airplane?
Seat closer to the front of the plane are slightly quieter than seats over the wing or in the back, depending on where the engines are located (on multi-engine planes, this under the wings). Finally, if you really want to avoid the sound of the drink cart and any in-aisle chatter, pick a window seat.